HOW PLANTS AND ANIMALS LIVE?????FOR DIVYA AND DEEPAK.

1. Learn these words first.
2. Habitat
3. Modifications
4. adaptations
5. Mammoths
6. Gigantic
7. Dinosaurs
8. Coconut/near the sea
9. Date palm/deserts.
10. Neem/Peepal  
11. Mountains
12. oxygen
13. Acclimatization
14. components
15. abiotic/non-living components.  Temperature/water/air/soil/light
16. biotic
17. cultural
18. germinate
19. land/Terrestrial./deserts/grasslands/forests/coastal/ mountainous
20. Aquatic/water/lakes.ponds/rivers/oceans/seas/ swamps/
21. deserts/very hot in day/ very cold at night.very little rain/sandy soil/
22. Cacti/cactus(singular) no leaves/ leaves like spines/long roots/ thick and fleshy stems storing water./ green in color/make food/ photosynthesis./ waxy coating  prevent loss of water/
23. camel/ hot deserts/ thick large soles/ very little perspire/pass less urine/droppings dry/ can go without water for many days/ drink a lot of water where available/storing fat/ raised long legs/ not affected by hot sands/
24. Lizards/ scales/ to prevent loss of water.
25. desert animals live in underground burrows/ comes out only at night.
26. Mountainous/ summer holidays/ hill stations/Altitude/cooler in hot seasons/decrease in temperture /due to height/ snows at high altitudes/
27. Pines/ sloping sides of mountains/needle like leaves/waxy coating/ avoids evaporation/ allows snow to slide off easily/2
28. animals/ yaks/mountain goats/ ibex/ snow leopards/ bears/ thick fur/ to protect from winter cold months/
29. Polar bears/ Arctic region/
30. Penguins/ Antarctic region
31. ice/snow all round the year/ catch fish in freezing water/thick layer of fat/ protection from extreme cold/
32. Polar bears/ winter sleep/ hibernation./ uses fat for survival.
33. large forest animals/ lions/tigers/ elephants./smaller animals/insects.
34. deer/ open grass areas/
35. carnivores/ prey/plant eating animals
36. herbivores/ plant eating animals
37.  lions/eyes in front / see prey at a long distance.
38. Deer/ eyes on the sides/ wide range of vision/
39. Predators/ who/which hunt and kill herbivores.
40. Camouflage protective coloring/ Neem tree/ green parakeets/ stripes of tiger hide in tall grass/ leaf insect/stick insect/ hard to find out/ poison helps protection/some bite/some sting/ some give out poisonous or smelly gas or liquids/
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42. ocean/ vast/large body of salt water/
43. habitat of the large Blue whale/breathing with lungs./comes out to take air/ through blowholes on its head.
44. can stay under water for long hours.
45. Dolphins/fishes/whales have streamlined bodies.
46. Fish in deep sea/ flattened bodies/
47. Lillies.lotus in ponds/ float roots at the base of shallow pond/
48. Water hyacinth/ leaves with lots of air space/floating
49. aquatic plants/leaves ribbon shaped/divided/
50. Frogs/canlive in water and on land.
51. food insects/ strong back legs/ leap and catch insects.
52. tadpoles/breathe through gills/
53. adults through their skin/lungs/
54. More in rainy seasons. need moisture/ for breathing thru: skin,
55. frog cold blooded  animal/ cannot maintain constant body temperature.
56. sleep during long summers/ very cold winters.
57. remain in burrows near ponds.for same temperature.
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59. Balance in nature-human beings upset this.
60. How? cut down trees and plants. fuel/timber
61. destroy animal habitats.
62. animals for fur and sport.
63. increasing human population threat to balance in nature.
64. Endangered animals. tiger,Indian lion,mountain goat/ ibex/
65. snow leopard.
66. dodo bird/Madagaskar/ extinct.
67. Sanctuaries.hunting not allowed. endangered animals protected.
68. Elephants come in the places occupied by human beings  for food and water. driven away or killed/
69. some times knocked down by trains and killed.
70. Pollutants. harmful substances added to environment.
71. Biotic components affected.
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